African Union AU

The African Union (AU) is a continental body composed of 55 member states across the African Continent. Through its work in areas such as security, agriculture, and human rights, The AU serves as a critical platform for fostering enhanced cooperation and regional integration, promoting sustainable growth and economic development throughout Africa. This year, the AU will meet to discuss two topic areas: expanding women’s access to the digital economy and expansion of space programs. Under both topics, delegates are challenged to address the broader question of how African states can equitably participate in and shape the future of global innovation.

TOPIC A: Expanding Women’s Access to the Digital Economy
In an increasingly digital world, access to technology is essential for education, employment, and economic participation. Across Africa, however, many women remain excluded from the digital economy due to barriers such as affordability, social norms, and limited infrastructure. While existing initiatives have focused on expanding access through connectivity and digital literacy, these efforts alone are not sufficient. Delegates must also consider how to ensure that digital spaces are safe, equitable, and sustainable, particularly as women face risks such as online harassment and exploitation in informal and gig economies. This topic challenges delegates to develop solutions that go beyond access to promote meaningful and secure participation in the digital economy.

TOPIC B: Expansion of Space Programs
Space technology is becoming an increasingly important driver of economic development, scientific advancement, and national security. For African states, capabilities such as satellite communications, Earth observation, and navigation systems offer valuable tools to address challenges including climate change, agriculture, disaster response, and infrastructure planning. While there has been growing momentum through initiatives like the African Union’s African Space Agency and national programs, expansion across the continent remains uneven due to high costs, limited technical capacity, and reliance on external partners. Delegates must consider how African states can coordinate their efforts, invest in long-term capabilities, and engage in partnerships that promote sustainability and autonomy. Ultimately, this topic asks how Africa can strengthen its role in shaping the future of the global space economy.